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Klotho

$69.99

Klotho — a longevity-associated protein/peptide (α-Klotho) functioning as a FGF23 co-receptor and circulating anti-aging factor. Studied for age-related cognitive decline, kidney protection, cardiovascular aging, and fibrosis research. Supplied lyophilized at ≥98% purity (HPLC-verified) with batch-specific COA. For research use only.

SKU: RPS-KLOTHO Category:

Klotho Research Peptide — Scientific Overview

α-Klotho is a single-pass transmembrane protein and co-receptor for Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF23) that is highly expressed in kidney tubular cells and choroid plexus. A soluble form of α-Klotho (sKlotho) circulates in blood and exerts pleiotropic beneficial effects — cognitive protection, kidney protection, anti-fibrotic activity, cardiovascular protection, and longevity association — that decline with aging. Research Peptides Supplies offers α-Klotho peptide fragment(s) for in vitro and in vivo research models investigating Klotho’s biological roles.

α-Klotho is a single-pass transmembrane protein and co-receptor for Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF23) that is highly expressed in kidney tubular cells and choroid plexus. A soluble form of α-Klotho (sKlotho) circulates in blood and exerts pleiotropic beneficial effects — cognitive protection, kidney protection, anti-fibrotic activity, cardiovascular protection, and longevity association — that decline with aging. Research Peptides Supplies offers α-Klotho peptide fragment(s) for in vitro and in vivo research models investigating Klotho’s biological roles. The Klotho protein was discovered by Kuro-o et al. (1997, Nature) when mice lacking the Klotho gene displayed accelerated aging phenotypes including osteoporosis, arteriosclerosis, pulmonary emphysema, skin atrophy, and cognitive decline. Conversely, mice overexpressing Klotho had extended lifespans. In humans, circulating Klotho levels decline with age and are associated with cognitive decline, kidney disease progression, cardiovascular mortality, and frailty — making it one of the most extensively studied longevity biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets.

Research Background

The Klotho protein was discovered by Kuro-o et al. (1997, Nature) when mice lacking the Klotho gene displayed accelerated aging phenotypes including osteoporosis, arteriosclerosis, pulmonary emphysema, skin atrophy, and cognitive decline. Conversely, mice overexpressing Klotho had extended lifespans. In humans, circulating Klotho levels decline with age and are associated with cognitive decline, kidney disease progression, cardiovascular mortality, and frailty — making it one of the most extensively studied longevity biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets.

Key Research Areas

  • Longevity/Aging Research: Age-related phenotype modulation and lifespan extension in animal models
  • Cognitive Aging Research: Age-related cognitive decline prevention and memory protection studies
  • Kidney Research: Renal protection, CKD progression, and FGF23/Klotho axis studies
  • Anti-Fibrosis Research: Organ fibrosis inhibition through TGF-β pathway modulation
  • Cardiovascular Research: Arterial stiffness, endothelial protection, and cardiac aging studies
  • FGF23 Axis Research: FGF23 co-receptor biology and mineral metabolism in kidney disease

Technical Specifications

Parameter Value
Classification α-Klotho peptide fragment (recombinant fragment or synthetic KP1/KP2 peptide)
Target FGF23/FGFR1 complex, TGF-β pathway, oxidative stress pathways
Purity ≥98% (HPLC-verified)
Form Lyophilized powder, sealed under argon
Storage −20°C (long-term)
Documentation Batch-specific COA (HPLC + Mass Spec)

Storage & Handling (Research Laboratories)

Lyophilized Klotho should be stored at −20°C for long-term preservation, protected from light and moisture. For short-term active research use, 4°C storage is acceptable for up to approximately 4 weeks. Minimize repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Follow standard laboratory peptide reconstitution and handling protocols for all experimental use.

Frequently Asked Questions — Klotho Research

What is the FGF23/Klotho axis and why is it important in aging and kidney disease?
FGF23 is a hormone secreted by osteocytes that signals to the kidney to reduce phosphate reabsorption and suppress vitamin D activation. FGF23 requires α-Klotho as an obligatory co-receptor on kidney tubular cells — without Klotho, FGF23 cannot effectively bind FGFR1 for its phosphaturic function. In chronic kidney disease (CKD), Klotho expression drops profoundly while FGF23 rises dramatically, disrupting mineral metabolism and driving cardiac hypertrophy, vascular calcification, and disease progression. Restoring Klotho signaling in CKD research models represents an active area of investigation.
What cognitive effects have been documented in Klotho research?
Multiple lines of evidence link Klotho to cognitive function. Genetic association studies have identified a Klotho variant (KL-VS) associated with better cognitive performance and larger hippocampal volume. Klotho-deficient mice show cognitive deficits in spatial memory tasks. Klotho overexpression in aging mice enhances synaptic plasticity and improves performance in memory paradigms. Recombinant Klotho injection in aged mice restored synaptic function and cognitive performance in some studies. The mechanisms proposed include reduced oxidative stress, protection of myelination, and modulation of IGF-1 signaling in hippocampal circuits.
What anti-fibrotic research has been conducted with Klotho?
Klotho functions as an endogenous inhibitor of TGF-β1/Smad and Wnt signaling — two key pro-fibrotic pathways. Klotho deficiency in experimental models accelerates kidney fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and hepatic fibrosis. Delivering recombinant Klotho or a Klotho peptide to fibrosis models has attenuated fibrotic gene expression, reduced collagen deposition, and preserved organ function in multiple studies. These findings make Klotho one of the most promising anti-fibrotic research targets under active investigation across organ systems.
Is Klotho approved for human use?
Klotho peptides are not approved for human therapeutic use. Research Peptides Supplies supplies Klotho for qualified laboratory research use only.
What documentation comes with Klotho?
Klotho from Research Peptides Supplies is verified at ≥98% purity by HPLC, with identity confirmed by Mass Spectrometry. A batch-specific COA is provided with every order.
⚗️ Research Use Only: This product is strictly intended for qualified laboratory and scientific research use by trained professionals in appropriate laboratory settings. It is not intended for human or veterinary administration, therapeutic use, food supplement applications, or any use outside controlled research environments. Not for human consumption.
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